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期刊论文 7

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吸附分离 1

孔工程 1

客体适应性行为 1

超微孔金属-有机框架材料 1

顺-/反-丁烯 1

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Wastewater treatment by catalytic wet air oxidation process over Al-Fe pillared clays synthesized using

Halima Sassi, Gwendoline Lafaye, Hédi Ben Amor, Abdelaziz Gannouni, Mohamed Razak Jeday, Jacques Barbier-Jr

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0971-1

摘要： Microwave irradiation has been used to prepare Al, Fe-pillared clays from a natural Tunisian smectite from the El Hicha deposit (province of Gabes). Chemical analysis, XRD spectra and surface properties evidenced the success of pillaring process. The obtained solids present higher surface area and pore volume than conventionally prepared Al-Fe pillared clays. The main advantages of the microwave methodology are the considerable reduction of the synthesis time and the consumption of water. The microwave-derived Al-Fe pillared clays have been tested for catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of phenol in a stirred tank at 160°C and 20 bar of pure oxygen pressure. These materials are efficient for CWAO of phenol and are highly stable despite the severe operating conditions (acidic media, high pressure, high temperature). The catalyst deactivation was also significantly hindered when compared to conventionally prepared clays. Al-Fe pillared clays prepared by microwave methodology are promising as catalysts for CWAO industrial water treatment.

关键词： Water     Catalytic wet air oxidation     Pillared clays     Microwave     Phenol    

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Analyzing the characterization of pore structures and permeability of diesel contaminated clays under

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》   页码 1264-1280 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0921-x

摘要： In this study, mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) and X-ray micro-computed tomography (XRμCT) were used to characterize the pore structures and investigate the permeability characteristics of clay after aging and contamination with diesel. The results of the MIP tests showed that aging leads to reductions in porosity and average diameter, as well as an increase in tortuosity. The XRμCT analysis yielded consistent results; it showed that aging renders pores more spherical and isotropic and pore surfaces smoother. This weakens the pore connectivity. Micromorphological analysis revealed that aging led to the rearrangement of soil particles, tighter interparticle overlapping, and a reduction in pore space. The combination of MIP and XRμCT provided a comprehensive and reliable characterization of the soil pore structure. An increased diesel content increased the porosity and average diameter and reduced the tortuosity of the pores. Mechanistic analysis showed that aging weakens interparticle cohesion; this causes large agglomerates to break down into smaller agglomerates, resulting in a tighter arrangement and a subsequent reduction in porosity. An increase in diesel content increases the number of large agglomerates and pore spaces between agglomerates, resulting in increased porosity. Both aging and diesel content can weaken the permeation characteristics of soil.

关键词： MIP     XRμCT     aging     diesel content     pore structure     permeability characteristics    

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acetylene/carbon dioxide separation with excellent dynamic capacity and low regeneration energy by anion-pillared

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》   页码 1616-1622 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2183-x

摘要： Adsorptive separation of acetylene/carbon dioxide mixtures by porous materials is an important and challenging task due to their similar sizes and physical properties. Here, remarkable acetylene/carbon dioxide separation featuring a high dynamic breakthrough capacity for acetylene (4.3 mmol·g–1) as well as an ultralow acetylene regeneration energy (29.5 kJ·mol–1) was achieved with the novel TiF62–-pillared material ZU-100 (TIFSIX-bpy-Ni). Construction of a pore structure with abundant TiF62– anion sites and pores with appropriate sizes enabled formation of acetylene clusters through hydrogen bonds and intermolecular interactions, which afforded a high acetylene capacity (8.3 mmol·g–1) and high acetylene/carbon dioxide uptake ratio (1.9) at 298 K and 1 bar. Moreover, the NbO52– anion-pillared material ZU-61 investigated for separation of acetylene/carbon dioxide. In addition, breakthrough experiments were also conducted to further confirm the excellent dynamic acetylene/carbon dioxide separation performance of ZU-100.

关键词： adsorption     acetylene/carbon dioxide separation     dynamic capacity     anion-pillared hybrid material    

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Fabrication of titanosilicate pillared MFI zeolites with tailored catalytic activity

Baoyu Liu, Qiaowen Mu, Jiajin Huang, Wei Tan, Jing Xiao

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第5期   页码 772-782 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1859-3

摘要： Titanosilicate pillared MFI zeolite nanosheets were successfully synthesized by infiltrating the mixed tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS)/tetrabutyl orthotitanate (TBOT) solvent into the gallery space between adjacent MFI zeolite layers. The obtained zeolite catalysts were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, N adsorption/desorption isotherms, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy techniques. The H O oxidation of dibenzothiophene (DBT) was used to evaluate the catalytic performance of the obtained titanosilicate pillared MFI zeolites. The conversion of DBT and selectivity of dibenzothiophene sulfone (DBTS) were most affected by the textural properties of the zeolites. This was attributed to the DBT and DBTS molecules being larger than micropores of the MFI zeolites. The conversion of DBT and yield of DBTS could be systematically tailored by tuning the molar ratio of the TEOS/TBOT solvent. These results implied that a balance between the meso- and microporosity of zeolites and tetrahedrally coordinated Ti(IV) active sites of titanosilicate pillars can be achieved for the preparation of desired catalysts during the oxidation of bulk S compounds.

关键词： MFI zeolite     catalysis     nanosheets     fabrication    

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Assessment of an alternative to deep foundations in compressible clays: the structural cell foundation

Sergio A. MARTÍNEZ-GALVÁN, Miguel P. ROMO

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 67-80 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0399-5

摘要： The new type of deep foundation for buildings on saturated, compressible-low strength clayey soil deposits, branded structural cell essentially consists of a rigid concrete top slab, structurally connected to reinforced concrete peripheral walls (diaphragms) that enclose the natural soil. Accordingly, as the initial volume of the confined soft clays within the lateral stiff diaphragms will remain constant upon loading, the hollowed structural cell will be “transformed” into a very large cross-section pillar of unit weight slightly higher than that of the natural soft clayey soil. This type of foundation seems to be a highly competitive alternative to the friction pile-box foundations (widely used in Mexico City clays), due to its economic and environmental advantages. Economies result, for example, from the absence of huge excavations hence sparing the need of earth retaining structures. Further savings result from appreciably smaller concrete volumes required for building the structural cell than the friction pile-box foundation; moreover, the construction time of the former is much shorter than that of the latter. Regarding the impact to the environment, less air contamination follows from the fact that both traffic jams and soil excavation lessen appreciably. Considering these facts and others regarding scheduling, it was decided to replace 48-friction pile-box foundations specified in the master plan project by this new type of foundation. The overall behavior of these cell foundations over a five-year period is fared from close visual observations and their leveling during the first three years after their construction.

关键词： deep foundations     bearing capacity     resistant moment     structural cell     3D numerical modeling    

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Effect of K and Ca on catalytic activity of Mn-CeO

Boxiong SHEN, Lidan DENG, Jianhong CHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 512-517 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0519-y

摘要： Mn-CeO /Ti-pillared clay (PILC) is an attractive catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NO at low temperature because of its low cost. The poisoning of K and Ca on the catalyst of Mn-CeO /Ti-PILC is an important problem because K and Ca are always in presence in flue gas. To investigate the effect of K and Ca on the physicochemical characters of the catalysts, the techniques of NH -temperature programmed desorption (TPD), H -temperature programmed reduction (TPR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to analyze the fresh and deactivated catalysts of Mn-CeO /Ti-PILC. (Ca)Mn-CeO /Ti-PILC and (K)Mn-CeO /Ti-PILC are denoted for the dopes of the catalyst of Mn-CeO /Ti-PILC with Ca and K, respectively. The activities of Mn-CeO /Ti-PILC, (Ca)Mn-CeO /Ti-PILC and (K)Mn-CeO /Ti-PILC for NH -selective catalytic reduction (SCR) reaction at low temperature were investigated. The results showed that with the dopes of K and Ca on the catalysts, the SCR activities of the catalysts decreased greatly, and K exhibited more poisoning effect than Ca. With the dopes of K and Ca, the acidity, the redox property and chemisorbed oxygen on the surfaces of the catalysts were decreased, which resulted in a decreasing in SCR activity.

关键词： Mn-CeOx/Ti-pillared clay (PILC)     low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR)     K and Ca poisoning effect    

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具有客体适应型孔道的阴离子柱撑超微孔材料实现顺-/反-烯烃高效分离

张照强, 崔希利, 姜小明, 丁琦, 崔稷宇, 张袁斌, Youssef Belmabkhout, Karim Adil, Mohamed Eddaoudi, 邢华斌

《工程（英文）》 2022年 第11卷 第4期   页码 82-88 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.10.013

摘要：

顺-/反-烯烃异构体在石油化工行业具有重要应用价值，然而其极为相似的物理化学性质为节能高效的分离纯化技术的开发带来了巨大的挑战。本文设计的阴离子柱撑超微孔金属-有机框架材料，即ZU-36-Ni和ZU-36-Fe，首次实现了基于分子筛分效应的顺-/反-2-丁烯高效分离。ZU-36-Ni 具有智能的客体适应型孔道结构，其对反-2-丁烯呈现出高吸附容量（2.45 mmol∙g−1）并对顺-2-丁烯高效排阻，可从混合气中分离获得99.99%的高纯度顺-2-丁烯气体。密度泛函理论计算表明：当反-2-丁烯进入孔道时，ZU-36-Ni 的有机配体在主-客体相互作用下可定向旋转，从而导致孔穴扩张并使孔道更加适应反-2-丁烯形状及尺寸，加之ZU-36-Ni 具有可匹配反-2-丁烯三维尺寸的最优孔穴维度，使得反-2-丁烯可以被高效吸附。ZU-36-Ni的适应性行为可最大限度地强化ZU-36-Ni 和反-2-丁烯的主-客体作用，不仅有利于提升反-2-丁烯的优先吸附及动力学扩散行为，同时可实现对顺-2-丁烯的高效分子筛分。本工作为拓展孔穴工程在先进智能或适应型多孔材料在客体分子辨识领域的应用提供了新思路。

关键词： 吸附分离     顺-/反-丁烯     超微孔金属-有机框架材料     孔工程     客体适应性行为    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Wastewater treatment by catalytic wet air oxidation process over Al-Fe pillared clays synthesized using

Halima Sassi, Gwendoline Lafaye, Hédi Ben Amor, Abdelaziz Gannouni, Mohamed Razak Jeday, Jacques Barbier-Jr

期刊论文

Analyzing the characterization of pore structures and permeability of diesel contaminated clays under

期刊论文

acetylene/carbon dioxide separation with excellent dynamic capacity and low regeneration energy by anion-pillared

期刊论文

Fabrication of titanosilicate pillared MFI zeolites with tailored catalytic activity

Baoyu Liu, Qiaowen Mu, Jiajin Huang, Wei Tan, Jing Xiao

期刊论文

Assessment of an alternative to deep foundations in compressible clays: the structural cell foundation

Sergio A. MARTÍNEZ-GALVÁN, Miguel P. ROMO

期刊论文

Effect of K and Ca on catalytic activity of Mn-CeO

Boxiong SHEN, Lidan DENG, Jianhong CHEN

期刊论文

具有客体适应型孔道的阴离子柱撑超微孔材料实现顺-/反-烯烃高效分离

张照强, 崔希利, 姜小明, 丁琦, 崔稷宇, 张袁斌, Youssef Belmabkhout, Karim Adil, Mohamed Eddaoudi, 邢华斌

期刊论文